Some Nuclear Parts Shot; San Onofre Shutdown Costs Up to $1 Million a Day
The San Onofre Nuclear Generating Station spent hundreds of millions of dollars on new steam generators in the last couple years, and now some heat exchanger tubes are nearly worn out.
Crucial components that contain high-pressure, radioactive water at the San Onofre Nuclear Generating Station are, in many places, nearly too worn to function, said an Nuclear Regulatory Commission spokesman.
There is no danger to plant workers or the public because both reactors at the San Onofre station are shut down—one for maintenance and one because of a leak that started Tuesday.
But, the components are only one to two years old and cost hundreds of millions of dollars, raising troubling questions about their functioning.
The plant is producing no electricity. As crews are assessing and planning repairs to leaks at Unit 3 at the plant, the unplanned shutdown, an expert told KPBS, is costing Southern California Edison from $600,000 to $1 million per day.
Related: Radiation May Have Escaped Outside, Officials Now Say
Related: San Onofre Nuclear Reactor Down for Second Day
Problems have been identified in the heat-exchanger tubes that boil water in the steam generators at the plant; there are two generators in each of the two reactors at the plant.
The high-pressure, superheated, radioactive water that runs through the tubes has started to wear through walls of the heat exchangers.
“They’ve looked at about 80 percent of the tubes in Unit 2,” said NRC spokesman Victor Dricks. “Two of the tubes have more than 30 percent wear and have to be plugged and taken out of service. Sixty-nine others have more than 20 percent wear. Over 800 others have less than 20 percent wear, but more than 10 percent.”
These aren’t the leaky tubes that caused the Tuesday shutdown of Unit 3 at the San Onofre plant, but the same component at Unit 3 has been isolated as the site of the leak.
Unit 2 has been shut down to replace the massive turbines and reactor head at the unit. The wear was detected as part of the routine inspection of equipment that technicians conduct before restarting the reactor, whether for a routine refueling outage or for refurbishments like the turbine replacement.
Public relations people at Mitsubishi, the manufacturer of the components in question, did not immediately return calls for comment Friday morning.
The damage raises questions about possible flaws in the multi-million-dollar, custom-made components, but there are dozens of factors that could be involved. Contractors installing the equipment, shipping personnel and plant staff all have roles to play in the installation and operation of the steam generators.
Related: 674-Million Nuke Plant Renovations Will Increase Safety, Officials Say
Mitsubishi representatives are on-site consulting as Southern California Edison crews investigate the damage.
“They (SCE) are talking with the manufacturer,” Dricks said. “It’s unusual. They’ll have to determine what caused it.”
The tubes are heat exchangers. The nuclear fuel rods super-heat water within a primary system. This water runs through these hundreds of tubes, set up like a car radiator, at a pressure of about 2,500 pounds-per-square-inch.
The heat boils water in a secondary system that makes steam to turn giant turbines. The electricity generated by San Onofre can power more than a million homes at any given time.
San Diego Gas & Electric owns a significant stake in the plant, but SCE is charged with maintaining and operating it.
Ned
6:50 am on Sunday, February 5, 2012
The German government subsidized rooftop PV solar for it's citizens and found that too much electricity flooded the power grid. They had to scale back.
As long as we in the USA continue with nuclear and fossil fuel dirty energy sources and the centralized and privatized energy distribution source model...we will continue to be insecure in delivery rates and unnecessarily polluting at the mining, burning, and waste storing processes.
Things I Learned
8:51 am on Sunday, February 5, 2012
"The only thing that's missing at the moment is sunshine. For weeks now, the 1.1 million solar power systems in Germany have generated almost no electricity. The days are short, the weather is bad and the sky is overcast.
As is so often the case in winter, all solar panels more or less stopped generating electricity at the same time. To avert power shortages, Germany currently has to import large amounts of electricity generated at nuclear power plants in France and the Czech Republic. To offset the temporary loss of solar power, grid operator Tennet resorted to an emergency backup plan, powering up an old oil-fired plant in the Austrian city of Graz."
01/18/2012
Solar Subsidy Sinkhole
Re-Evaluating Germany's Blind Faith in the Sun
By Alexander Neubacher
http://www.spiegel.de/international/germany/0,1518,809439,00.html
RON
8:27 am on Sunday, February 5, 2012
Shutdowns and "incidences" are now the daily norm in the aged and cantankerous nuclear generating stations in the USA and aroun the world. The disregard for the public capacity for intelligent thought is manifest in the nonchalant affirmations to the "continued safety" in systems nowhere near safe and disastrous by design and factors far outside the scope of human choice, for
Instance, earthquake faults and climate related disasters. SONGS needs to be shut down for good to safeguard southern California and the world from another nuclear catastrophe, this time in our front yard.
Larz Larzen
12:59 pm on Sunday, February 5, 2012
Time to build Thorium reactors and pebble bed reactors, and put these old designs out to pasture.
Army Grunt
1:56 pm on Sunday, February 5, 2012
Larz I agree totally with you, San Onofre was built 40years ago there must be better designs by now. We don't use Ford Model 'A"s anymore either!